The Chinese word "有", which means "have" basically, is not a difficult one for Chinese learners. Except the basic meaning, it has more functions Chinese learners should keep in mind. Functions of the verb "有" can be summarized as follows:
汉字“有”的基本含义是“have”，这对中文学习者来说不难。除此之外，它还有其他应该记住的用途。动词"有"的用途可归纳如下：
1. To express possession 表示拥有
wǒ yǒu zì diǎn
我有字典。
I have a dictionary.
tā yǒu zhōng guó huà
他有中国画。
He has a Chinese painting.
2. To express existence 表示存在
wū lǐ yǒu rén
屋里有人。
There is someone in the house.
cūn zi qián biān yǒu yì tiáo hé
村子前边有一条河。
There is a river in front of the village.
3. To give a list of things 表示列举
wǒ de péngyou yǒu yīng guó rén, zhōng guó rén, fǎ guó rén, rì běn rén
我的朋友有英国人、中国人、法国人、日本人。
Among my friends, there are British, Chinese, French and Japanese.
wū zi lǐ yǒu zhuō zi, yǒu yǐ zi, yǒu shū jià, yǒu guì zi
屋子里有桌子，有椅子，有书架，有柜子。
There are tables, chairs, bookshelves and cabinets in the house.
4. To express inclusion 表示包含
Yì nián yǒu shí èr gè yuè
一年有十二个月。
A year is composed of 12 months.
zhè běn shū yǒu shí zhāng
这本书有十章。
This book consists of 10 chapters.
5. To express the meaning of reaching a certain quantity 表示达到（某个数量）
zhè xiē shuǐ guǒ yǒu sān gōng jīn
这些水果有三公斤。
The fruit weighs 3 kg.
pán zi lǐ de bēi zi yǒu shí gè
盘子里的杯子有十个。
There are 10 cups in the plate.
6. "有" can be followed by abstract nouns to form adjective phrases, which can be pre-modified by adverbs of degree, to indicate a great many in some aspect. Such a phrase means "be very good at a certain aspect".
"有"可以跟一些抽象名词，构成形容词性词组，表示某方面比较多，前边可以受程度副词的修饰。
hěn yǒu jīng yàn
很有经验
very experienced
hěn yǒu xī wàng
很有希望
quite promising
7. "有" can make a general reference 表示泛指
yǒu yì tiān
有一天
someday
yǒu gè dì fang
有个地方
somewhere
8. "有" can also be used for comparison 表示比较
tā yǒu bà ba nà me gāo le
他有爸爸那么高了。
He has been as tall as his father.
jīn tiān méi yǒu zuó tiān nà me rè
今天没有昨天那么热。
It is not so hot today as it was yesterday.
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